by Lisa White

Business, Lisa WhiteFebruary 16, 20260 comments

Are Non-Compete Agreements Enforceable in Maryland?

People searching for a new job often discover that an offer of employment comes with a request – or requirement – to sign a non-compete agreement with the new employer.  Sometimes these agreements are signed without the job seeker giving full consideration to the implications of signing.

To be enforceable in Maryland, a non-compete agreement must be reasonable in scope, geography, and duration. The agreement must protect a legitimate business interest of the company, and cannot cause undue hardship on the employee’s right to earn a living. Maryland law prohibits non-compete agreements for employees earning less than 150% of the state minimum wage, or when the non-compete agreement would prevent the employee from entering into employment with a new employer or becoming self-employed in the same or similar business or trade as a matter of public policy. Currently, 150% of the state minimum wage is $22.50 per hour ($46,800.00 per year).

For certain health care providers (those providing direct patient care and earning less than $350,000.00 annually), a non-compete agreement may have a duration of no longer than one year from the last day of employment. Such non-compete agreements may not contain a geographical restriction of more than ten miles from the primary place of employment.

Maryland courts evaluate whether a non-compete agreement is reasonable in scope, geography, and duration, and also determine whether the agreement protects a legitimate business interest of the company, imposes undue hardship, and whether the agreement harms the public. A reasonable non-compete agreement must be narrowly tailored to protect the employer’s business interest. It cannot pose an undue hardship on the former employee. Geographically, the limitation must not be any wider than necessary for the protection of the employer’s business.

How Should Your Business Tailor Its Non-Compete in Maryland?

First, an employer must determine the scope of its business and what it seeks to protect with the non-compete agreement. Next, an employer must determine its geographical scope within which it conducts business. Contacting a business attorney can assist an employer with drafting an enforceable agreement that can be tailored to specific employees to meet the legal requirements for enforceability.

What Employees Should Do Before Signing or Violating a Non-Compete?

When an employee is presented with any type of non-compete, whether as part of an initial hiring or during the course of employment, the employee should not assume it is enforceable – but it might be. The employee should read the entire document and consult with an attorney to learn about the risks to the employee should the employee choose to sign the document. These agreements can contain penalties for violation of the non-compete, including an injunction and payment of attorney’s fees to the employer should a breach of the agreement occur.

Lewicky, O’Connor, Hunt & Meiser stands ready to review proposed non-compete agreements, whether you are a business or an employee seeking advice. None of the information provided in this article constitutes legal advice. Every situation is different and should be thoroughly reviewed by and discussed with your legal advisors. Please do not rely on the contents of this article as a basis for making decisions regarding your particular situation. Please call us to schedule a consultation at (410) 489-1996.